In digital communication, what is one major purpose of signal modulation?

Signal modulation plays a crucial role in digital communication by encoding information onto a carrier wave. This process transforms the original data signal into a form that can be efficiently transmitted over various communication channels, such as radio waves or optical fibers.

By modulating the carrier wave, information can be effectively embedded in its frequency, phase, or amplitude, allowing for the successful transmission of data over distances and through different media. Modulation also helps in accommodating the characteristics of the communication channel and improving the overall performance of the transmission system.

In essence, the primary function of signal modulation in digital communication is to ensure that information can be conveyed accurately and effectively, thus facilitating clear communication between sending and receiving devices.