A LFF setting of 5 Hz will attenuate a 5 Hz wave by approximately?

A low-frequency filter (LFF) is designed to reduce signals below a specified frequency while allowing higher frequencies to pass through with minimal attenuation. When set to a frequency such as 5 Hz, the filter will significantly attenuate signals at that frequency.

In the case of a 5 Hz wave, a typical LFF setting usually results in approximately a 20 dB/decade roll-off, meaning that as you approach the cut-off frequency (which is 5 Hz in this case), the output signal can be reduced to around 30% of its original amplitude. Thus, a 5 Hz wave can indeed be attenuated to approximately 0.3 of its original amplitude when passing through a low-frequency filter set at the same frequency.

This attenuation represents a significant impact on the wave, leading to reduced visibility or influence in the overall signal being measured or recorded.